How does nail fungus on the feet. As a treat

Nail fungus on the feet is related to infectious diseases. Its medical name – toe-nail onychomycosis.

Pathology deterioration in the quality of life of patients, causing self-doubt, complex, and fear to love infect. Athlete's foot can cause three varieties of mushrooms – antropogennye, zooanthroponosis and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.

So, the infection occurs through close contact with the carrier of the fungus, be it human or animal.

The causes of the fungal infection

Conditionally pathogenic fungi live everywhere in the environment, but on the human body, their activation occurs only under favorable conditions. Which for parasites, damp rooms, insanitary conditions, alkaline skin, joint use of bathroom accessories and wearing Slippers, socks, tights, pedicures are sterile instruments.

The direct route of infection of foot fungus, it means to move on to the feet of the Person out of the soil, with plants, and during the communication with sick people or animals. Via the indirect route of infection onychomycosis is to say, if a new Patient enjoyed other things of the patient, either the fungus gets to the care of the animals.

The susceptibility to the infection of the toe nails of fungus is increasing for many reasons:

• Age.
• Sweat Heavily.
• The wearing of tight shoes.
• The weakening of the immunity.
• Occlusive disease.
• The slowing down of the metabolic processes.
• Mechanical injury to the nails.
• Acquired Foot Deformities.
• Anatomical features of the feet.
• Poor personal Hygiene.
• Disorders of the nervous-and hormone system.
• Infectious diseases of the chronic type.
• Improper blood circulation in the lower extremities.
• Frequent visits to public places with high humidity (Sauna, steam bath, swimming Pool).
• A change in the composition of sweat. For this reason, Candida fungi pathogenic properties to acquire and develop from harmless inhabitants of the Epidermis in malignant Flora.

Predisposing factors facilitate the penetration of the fungus in the human skin. The parasite grows, the mycelium spores and rooted in the human organism. If left untreated, the fungus actively developed and gradually, the nails are destroyed, ensuring their complete destruction.

Nail onychomycosis toe: the clinical picture

The fungus finally the beauty of your nails ruined at the feet, you need to know exactly what he looks like.

The first sign of onychomycosis is a slight change in the color of the nail. Instead of the pale pink sheets of the patients, blunt, yellow, grow, and matt affected nails. The most common fungus in the toes are affected, but not infrequently in practice, the Situation turns out, if the Patient all of the fingers of the lower limbs, the agony of onychomycosis.

In the thickness of the plates seen by the yellow bags in various sizes, and cornification of the nail bed (hyperkeratosis) were observed. Nail splinter constantly, crumbles, becomes friable. Waste particles can be a source of infection for healthy people. Despite the destruction, the structure of the nail considerably thickened. Between the fingers, a crack or Plaque with the exfoliating cloth. In this area, and in the whole of the foot is a strong itching.

The unpleasant smell of limb emanates from the reason that between the nail and the nail bed there is a gap, scored dead skin, mud, and waste products of the fungus. Collections give the plate not only yellow, but also grey, brown, brown, and even green or black.

What kind of onychomycosis, the determine doctors runs, on concrete changes. For example, the symptoms of normo-trophic nail fungus on the feet the spots and stripes. The plate is yellow, but retains a healthy glow and a normal thickness.

Hypertrophic onychomycosis has several characteristics:

1. The change of tone.
2. Thickening and deformation of the plate.
3. Destruction of the nail at the edges, causing pain when walking and wearing constricted shoes.

If the fungus develops to the atrophic type, on the surface of the toenails dull herd of emerge gray-brownish color. To determine, thanks to your presence by specialists, exactly, the point of the Invasion of the parasite. In contrast to other forms, atrophic nail onychomycosis is not thickened, but diluted. On the affected sections clearly visible detachment of the nail or its rejection. In advanced cases of taken mushroom plate completely rejected.

Features of localization of mycelium classified infection in other ways:

• The distal type of onychomycosis – nail infection in the case of free edges.
• Surface mount touches the surface of the plate.
• The proximal – defeat of the rear roller.
• Lateral plates of spoiled areas on the page.
• Total – the nail all mushroom wrapped infestation.

Diagnosis Of Onychomycosis Stop

In the case of suspected onychomycosis stop the man must be in the clinic and find out which doctor is treating the nail fungus on the feet. Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis is concerned with dermatologists and mycologists.

To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist gives the patient the direction for testing:

• Micro-copy. Scratch, filmed with the nail plate, laboratory technician treated with a special substance for the destruction of Keratin. In this Form, the Material yields more easily research under the microscope. The disadvantage of the microscopic examination, the impossibility of determining the type of fungus. However, the answers are used for analysis as a basis for the assignment of the broad-spectrum antifungal.
• Cultura. In-vitro Material medium Saburo sowing, for the rapid development of the fungus in culture. Pathogens to identify by color, speed of growth and the shape of the colonies of the parasite. The technique shows the sensitivity of the strains to drugs drugs drugs. But the results of the analysis of the Patient only after 3 – 5 days after the event.
• DNA-diagnostics. Detection of DNA-cells of fungal infection occurs in the examination of scrapings of the nail, the affected by dermatophytes or Candida fungi. Types of fungus strains, the method is not determined. The results of the analysis of the patients in the course of 1 – 2 days. The disadvantage of the DNA diagnosis of onychomycosis is the high cost due to the necessity of the use of special equipment.

The external symptoms of the fungus are not specific, they only point to the defeat of the nail to the legs. The cause of the disease it is understood only after the performance of diagnostic tests. For appropriate treatment of nail onychomycosis toe differentiated from planus, Psoriasis of the nails, keratoderma, and other diseases, caused eating disorders in nails.

The timely diagnosis of nail fungus accelerates significantly the treatment of diseases and minimizes the risk of complications. Follow onychomycosis are such conditions, such as mycotic dermatitis, fungal infection of the skin and organs, aspergillosis.

The treatment of nail fungus on feet medication

The course of treatment of onychomycosis skin doctor prescribes, taking into account various factors:

• The clinical Form of the disease.
• Length of the affected area.
• Phase Hyperkeratosis.
• The degree of changes of the nail.

In milder forms of onychomycosis Stop the local costs for the treatment of nail fungus on the feet. It is antimycotic solutions, varnishes, and ointments to be applied, the better after surgery or keratolytic treatment of the affected plate. Preparatory procedure improves the absorption of drugs to damaged tissues and accelerates the treatment of the fungus. Treatment of the nail keratolytic promotes to remove his softening and severe consequences. The Manipulation is performed on patches containing salicylic acid or urea.

Application notes keratolytic patches with a fungus toe nails:

1. Scratch the surface of the nail.
2. Applying the therapeutic composition.
3. Mass Of Plaster Seal.
4. Change the bandage in 1 – 2 days.
5. Cut out the affected areas of the plate.
6. Apply Anti-Fungal.

Antifungal drugs in tablet for the systemic treatment of nail fungus on the feet in advanced cases, or in the case of non-efficacy of the local therapy. The rules of their recording of the doctor.

The traditional medicine of nail fungus on the feet

Some patients of traditional methods of treatment of nail fungus on the feet seem to be less memory intensive. And it is really so, because most of the ingredients for the manufacture of drugs are the houses with their own hands.

Here is, however, important to understand that in advanced cases of natural remedies are only part of a comprehensive therapy, and only then, if the Patient received the approval of the doctor to carry out a particular procedure. The highest effect of home treatment of onychomycosis stop you will achieve at the first sign of a fungal infection.

Vinegar

Acidic liquid product is harmful to all parts of the fungus. But apply it carefully, because the vinegar causes the burning skin okolonogtevoy. We will consider how to nail get rid of fungus on the feet with the help of vinegar.

1. Lubricate the affected area with a cotton swab, soaked in 9% vinegar. After the procedure, cotton fiber socks, and sleep wear.
2. Lotions. To connect vinegar in equal proportions with vegetable oil. Mixture sprinkle cotton ball and attached it to the nail with a band-aid. Lotions hold out until the morning.
3. Seaside resorts. In a bowl with hot water in a glass of vinegar and hover your feet for 15 minutes. Feet wipe, disposable cleaning cloth, and maintained pharmacy antifungals. The bathroom satisfied through the day.

Iodine

The effectiveness of iodine in the case of onychomycosis due to the ability of an antiseptic to minimize proteins (in the case of powdery mildew Protein structure). The positive result of the treatment of the fungus with iodine can be achieved, if the nail is on the leg at ¼ or less.

Nail skin the nail and the surrounding skin daily, but without abuse. Large quantities of iodine causes burns. For the prevention of onychomycosis healthy nails 1 p. per day be allowed to lubricate. For medical purposes it is used twice per day.

Recipes with tea-mushroom

1. During The Day Procedure. Peeled Kombucha to a pulp grind and use to RUB in the sick nail, 2 to 3 p. per day.
2. Night-to impose a compress for the treatment of nail infection, cut with Kombucha. The product is wrap the problematic plate, polyethylene, and wear the socks. The morning leg warm water, washed, and carefully remove all the loose surface of the nail. Updated Phase disinfected with iodine or green paint.

The treatment of onychomycosis of tea-fungus-5 – 7-days-course. The result is consolidating after a while, re-implementation of 1 – 2 treatments.

Celandine

Tincture of celandine with a fungal toe nails from the fleshy above-ground parts of the plant. Stems and leaves overwound meat grinder and through a multilayer gauze pressed from the pulp juice. Dilute with alcohol 70% concentration in a 1: 1, there are exactly days. Aching feet raspariwajut in hot mylno-salt-water, then the nails and the skin alcoholic preparation celandine herb RUB. The bathroom with celandine onihomicose stop by in hot water 1 litre of strong tea leaves of the plant. Limbs to float for 20 minutes. Procedures alternate with the application of the tincture of celandine.