Onychomycosis, or nail fungus – one of the most widespread and insidious disease that must be treated, in order to provoke the development of complications. In this disease affected plate of the nail of the hands or feet, and then to the nearby skin spot. The affected area has to look stale and is perceived as a serious aesthetic Problem, which is the cause of many complexes can. In addition, if the disease progresses, the substances of the body of toxins, to suffer that has a fungal infection of the microflora in the course of life activity. Therefore, you need to learn how to recognize nail fungus at an early stage.
Nail fungus in the early stage of infection sources
Nail fungus in the early stages is almost asymptomatic, in that his greatest danger lies. Fungal spores are always present in the environment, you will be able to survive on the surface of the soil, even at minus temperatures. But it is particularly favorable for a warm and humid micro-climate in which they multiply at an incredible rate.
Way of a fungal infection a lot. Danger lurks everywhere, because everything that is necessary for the propagation of the fungus in microscopic skin flakes and nail, spread a person, the Patient with onychomycosis. It's easy-just go barefoot, wearing strange Slippers, a public with a towel, or just the grab handle in the public transport.
In this infection, only faster, in the body is rooted in the fall, when his defenses weakened forces, and on the skin, there is a damage (abrasions, cracks, calluses). Fans of bath procedures you should know that the biggest threat to the wooden benches, floors, and other household items made of this natural Material. The fact that the tree has a porous structure and a thorough disinfection is not able to completely remove the mycelium of the fungus.
The reasons for contagion
The fungus to penetrate the body and start their destructive activity, you will need some prerequisites. It is known that the fungal infection is more common older people and patients with impaired immunity. In addition, the infection triggering factors, the following can promote:
- Violation of the rules of personal Hygiene.
- Injuries to the skin (abrasions, scrapes, scratches), through which the spores of the fungus can easily penetrate in the body.
- The constant contact with water or chemical cleaning agents, is making the skin on your fingers dry and easily damaged.
- The wearing of clothing made of synthetic, and a tight uncomfortable shoes made of synthetic materials. Such clothes and shoes the skin to breathe, causing the sweating and creates a warm and moist environment conducive for the proliferation of fungi.
- Disorders of the endocrine and the immune system;
- Chronic diseases (Diabetes mellitus, obesity, metabolic disorders, pathology of the digestive tract, venous insufficiency).
- Taking certain medications (antibiotics, hormonal agents and cytotoxic drugs).
- Professional Factor. Fungal infections often representatives of the professions, in connection with the operation of the customers (hairdressers, massage therapists, cashiers, employees of the baths and saunas).
- The climatic features of the terrain. The greatest risk are the residents of the areas with hot climate and high humidity, as this is the ideal conditions for the multiplication of pathogenic micro-organisms.
- Of The Age Factor. The most common infections of the nails fungal diagnosed, in older people, and this is due to the fact that with increasing age, the growth of the nail plate slows down and decreases their supply of nutrients.
Numerous studies and the inexorable statistics indicate that all of the wasted 10 years of life increase the risk of a fungal infection in 2 times.
The mechanism of infection
After the spores of the fungus are moved by that begins in the skin over the affected areas, the development of the infection. After the penetration of the spores of the fungus in the skin, a certain incubation time, which takes a very long time. This time is necessary fungus to the active reproduction of the start. The fungal roots, back to where it is a breeding ground for the under the nail and on the skin of the feet. Today, there are up to 50 species of fungi, the injuries of the nail plate, but the main proportion is still necessary, to a group of dermatomitsetami.
Disease onihomicose localized on the nail, and under his sheet, nail in the box. Since the penetration of the fungus into the tissues, a subungual hyperkeratosis, the decoupling of the nail promotes plate and its slow destruction.
In order to determine in good time the onset of the disease, one must know how the first stage of the nail fungus looks. Because without proper and effective treatment of onychomycosis, the disease is constantly advancing and accompany people in the course of your life.
Symptoms of the initial phase of the onychomycosis
Nail fungus called fungus – parasites, which begins to destroy healthy tissue after only a few days after the infection. To correct this unpleasant, you can Situation only, if the appropriate measures can be taken. Otherwise, the destruction and the layering of the nail plate, which can lead to a complete loss of the nail and other unpleasant complications gradually.
As a result of the disease, the affected nail looks pretty specifically, what you are in the beginning phase of nail fungus can be seen on the photo. It thickens, changes color, and Form, with the time you no longer are shear cut, with a traditional manicure.
Depending on the type of fungus symptoms may be different, but there are some signs, which are characteristic of all varieties:
- Itching in the affected area – especially those feelings to interfere with performance of usual everyday Affairs;
- between the fingers and toes, redness and irritation of the skin;
- Clouding of the nail plate, disappearance of the healthy glow;
- between the nail and the nail bed, the game room is formed;
- you can change the color of the nail, the pale pink to yellowish-gray, gray-brown, brown and even black shadow;
- the occurrence of cracks in the skin of the fingers or toes;
- Delamination of the nail plate;
- increased fragility of the nail, which then starts to crumble and break;
- unpleasant odor.
Very fast first Phase, in the case, if a Person preferred wearing tight and uncomfortable shoes made of thick, synthetic Material is not permeable to air and prevents the ventilation. This contributes to increased sweating and creating a warm and moist environment conducive to the development of the fungus.
Most often, nail fungus affects the feet, although sometimes it is possible to notice, and on the hands. First, in the structure of the nail a few yellow forms of the cavities, the appearance of stains and discoloration. Then the nail plate on the hands is thicker and darker. Sick man realizes that he is difficult to cut your nails with conventional nail scissors, as well as their processing with the help of a fret saw or a special small pliers.
The treatment of nail fungus at an early stage and toenails
You must not try to cure yourself of nail fungus. There are several species of the fungus, and not all drugs are the same are effective for you, it can happen that a self-purchased medicines at the pharmacy in this case would be useless. Therefore, it is worthwhile to remember that in any stage of the disease without medical Intervention specialists can do.
After the first Phase is nail fungus on the feet or the hands is determined, you should immediately start the treatment. The optimal scheme of treatment and the necessary medication pick skin doctor on the basis of the results of the analyses.
There are 2 possibilities for the treatment of nail fungus:
- Antifungal drugs local applications;
- Medicines for oral administration.
Modern local antifungal medication well help in the treatment of diseases, the use for the external treatment of the affected nails.
Means for removal of the affected nail
The doctor may prescribe medication. They should be treated the nails once a day. Before applying the new layer of therapeutic agent, legs raspariwajut in hot water, and clean off the top layer of the nail with a file. Similar preparations are the perfect Alternative to surgical Intervention, because in a short period of time, remove the affected nail.
Drop of nail fungus. They contain substances with antiseptic and antifungal effect (essential oils, waxes, acids), and urea, promotes the dissolution of the infected nail plate.
Then finger-nail close the patch and leave it for a certain period of time (from 1 to 4 days). Repeat the process in the same order until such time as the affected nail is completely deleted.
The external agent against powdery mildew in the early stages
In the complex treatment of onychomycosis skilled in the art, the external agent against powdery mildew includes.
The external medium used according to the instructions. The Standard scheme of treatment involves the application of drugs to the affected nail 1-2 times a day. Some Anti-fungal coatings to apply sufficient, only 1 times a week. They are reliable, the spread of infections to prevent and promote the destruction of the fungus.
The treatment of nail fungus in the initial stages, people have
To be nominated for the best effect, in addition to the basic course of therapy, the treating physician, you can use the folk medicine.
- Has been proven the cleaning of the nail plate with iodine. You need to apply 2 times a day of iodine on the nail and the skin around it, so that the active spores of the fungus and the affected area to kill to disinfect. Since iodine is drying the nails, after a week of the course, you will need to take a break for a few days.
- Garlic has strong disinfecting properties, and fast-pathogenic micro destroyed the flora, so it is often used for the treatment of onychomycosis. To do is take a clove of garlic, peel and grate. The resulting slurry apply on the affected area and Roll-up bandage. Leave the mixture overnight and in the morning remove. Perform the procedure to improve the condition.
- Juice of celandine also helps remove the fungus nail. You have to get the stem of the plant and move it. At the site of the crash, there is a thick yellowish milk juice. Fresh juice of the affected nails smudged. But before you use this method you need to on the Allergy that it is no negative effects.
- Onions help with a yeast-fungal type. Necessary, clean the onion from the pan, RUB on a grater and the received weight mix with a spoon of honey. Enough to hold this mixture on the nail plate only a few hours of the day and a few days later, a noticeable improvement already.
- Facilitate the condition of the nails with a fungus and the foot bath helps with the addition of Soda. To the solution of need to take 1 tbsp. a spoon full of baking powder to 2.5 gallons of water and add the liquid soap. You take the bath every day for 15 minutes.
Folk remedies treatment of nail fungus are effective, but it is the best combine with the medical treatment prescribed by the doctor used. This combination therapy is cope with the infection in a short period of time, the appearance of nails back to health and restore their structure.
Treatment of onychomycosis is done, if the affected fungal infection of the nail is replaced by the plate completely healthy. It is a long process, however, the course of therapy must be completed by the end, you break him. No fungal micro-flora, to confirm the laboratory tests must, make twice: two weeks after the end of treatment and one month.
Only then, if the result of the analyses, both times negative, one can assume that there is a complete recovery. But in this case, not complacent, in order to prevent the recurrence of the disease and eliminate new infestations, must strictly observe the rules of Hygiene and use Anti-fungal agent (varnish, lotions, ointments) as a preventive measure
If the funds are not able to help in the treatment of powdery mildew in early stage drugs on a natural Basis.
Prevention
The main ways of prevention of nail fungus on the hands are:
- the observance of personal Hygiene. Wash hands thoroughly after a trip with public transport, shopping, etc;
- to improve the application of the baths for the hands of the local immunity;
- the application to the skin of the hands prophylactic antifungal cream effect;
- nail not run more than 1 time in 6 months;
- use files only for the personal nail.
To avoid the occurrence of nail fungus on the feet, you need to take the following measures:
- wear only dry shoes;
- use socks made of natural materials, the good air and heat exchange;
- in the public areas – Pool, a steam room, SPA, etc. only your shoes;
- do not use other sets for pedicure.
Do not paint the affected nails should be painted, because it will be damaged even more and slows down the recovery.
Effective and right-sized treatment regimen is not yet everything. You need to carefully disinfect all surfaces with which the Patient comes into contact with – bedding, clothing, shoes, floor, etc. a Person who is sick onychomycosis, are more prone to this disease.