How and what nail to treat fungus on the feet

Fungal toenails (onychomycosis) is one of the most common infectious pathologies, hardly treatable. According to the statistics, every third inhabitant of the planet suffers from fungal infections, which is able to not only hit the skin and nails, but cause more serious health problems. In advanced cases of the life activities of pathogenic fungi, the internal organs, suffering from the reduction of General and local immunity happens, and often complications of, in connection with the addition of a secondary bacterial infection to develop.

To completely get rid of the fungus is difficult, the treatment is lengthy, requires careful compliance with medical recommendations. And if you don't bring the course of the therapy to the end, the risk of relapse and further progression of the disease. On the pharmaceutical market today, a comprehensive range of antifungal agents, the management of the infection. It is not only ointments, gels, Sprays, lacquers, but also the drugs developed for oral administration. Learn more about how to cure nail fungus on the feet and what is the healing medium by the doctors, mycologists and dermatologists to effectively deal with the Problem. But first, we are on the first signs of an infection and because of the infection.

Nail fungus on the feet — the cause of the infection

Doctors there are several reasons for the infection by the fungus:

• The direct contact with the carrier of a fungal infection
• The non-compliance with the rules of Hygiene
• Lowering of immunity
• Injuries to stop due to wearing uncomfortable shoes
• Chronic Diseases

The infection by the fungus occurs through the violation of the elementary Standards of Hygiene or contact with the carrier. For example, by viruses, such as with your family, if one of your representatives suffer from onychomycosis. To carry enough foreign Slippers, a public with a towel or other objects of daily use.

Fungal infection can be) you in public places with high temperatures and high humidity (in the Pool, bath, Sauna, public transportation, the gym. Precisely because of a favorable micro-climate for the development of pathogenic fungi, and the conditions for contact with bare feet soiled surface. Mushrooms feel active and multiply in the moist and warm environment. You can) take a long time on all surfaces (benches, carpets on the floor. If a Person is in a public place barefoot, covered in the spores of the fungus on the sole of the foot, toes and nails.

The entrance gate for the infection are small cracks, abrasions, corns, wounds on the feet, as a result of wearing tight and uncomfortable shoes. But also in this case, an infection may not occur if the Person has a good immune system, capable of running independently with the infection ready to. If the immune system is weakened, then the infection is not avoided. The occurrence of the fungus often wears excessive sweating of the feet, or accompanying chronic diseases (Diabetes, psoriasis, varicose veins).

The fungus first of all, the skin of the feet and the area between the fingers attacks and then spreads to the nail plate to grow where, in the absence of timely treatment, and to reproduce. The infection develops slowly, so as to detect in the early stages of nail fungus is hard on the feet. In order to cope efficiently, onychomycosis, early in treatment as possible, so the first signs of infection everyone needs to know.

Symptoms and photo

The first signs of the fungus on the legs is the feeling of burning and itching. The skin of the leg, between the fingers begins to peel off, there are bubbles that burst, forming cracks and sores. If not in time to start treatment, fungus spreads and penetrates under the nails, by the place of the localization of the space under the nail, where it nutrients for its further propagation and growth.

Roots under the nail plate, the fungus starts to produce special enzymes, destructive substances, and the Horny layer and promotes the proliferation of threads of mycelium. In the first stages of the infection, the symptoms are almost invisible, so that you progress just a little attention, but at least a further progression of the characteristic symptoms start to appear:

1. The appearance of the nail plate changes. It is dull, your yellow or white spots appear, the characteristic strip longitudinal or transverse. In the course of time, the brand more and more the color changes and black in yellow, gray or even.
2. The skin around the nail of the fingers can be red and inflamed. This process is accompanied by itching and pain of the inflamed area of the skin.
3. Start the nails thicker, crumble, deform and if left untreated, can peel with the nail bed.

The character of the lesions is largely dependent on the strain of the fungus. So if the infection by dermatophytes, a characteristic Symptom is the appearance of yellow spots and longitudinal stripes in the middle and at the edges of the nail plate. If the nail hit, yeasts, whose destructive activity begins at the sides of the nail, the yellowed gradually, and starts behind the nail bed. If the nail black, so similar changes, probably due to a fungus mold.

One of the severe complications in the case of avium is ingrown toenail. The nail plate, the affected fungus that with time becomes thickened, grows in the wrong, twisted and cuts in the skin. As a result of ingrown toenail severe pain to explain when you walk, hurt the skin and cause the accession of bacterial infection. This is the toe red and swollen under the nail plate pus. People with a sick nail is difficult to walk because of the pain. Such a complication is especially dangerous for diabetics, there's a reason gangrenous lesions of the extremities.

If you don't start treatment at the first unfavorable signs, the disease will progress, and in the future athlete's foot applies for all the nails. In difficult cases of fungal infections of the entire body begins to suffer: allergic reactions, disorders of the digestive system and other symptoms of poisoning, caused by the penetration of fungal toxins into the bloodstream and the lymphatic system. At the first disturbing symptoms should consult with a specialist to choose the optimal form of treatment for you and recommend you to an effective remedy for nail fungus on the feet.

The treatment of nail fungus

At the first signs of mildew on the legs active measures to develop, so you should not hope that all the symptoms disappear by themselves. This will not happen. A fungus infection over time and can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, the earlier the therapy the more chances starts, to get rid of onychomycosis for always. Today in the Arsenal of dermatologists and mycologists, there is a highly effective medication for nail fungus on the feet of the General and local actions.

In the early stages of the disease, when the surface of the lesion is minimal, you can limit the application of local Anti-fungal medication broad-spectrum (ointments, creams, solutions, paints, Sprays). If the process goes too far, and the nails Total fungal astonished, in the complex treatment antifungal system principles in the tablets. Most of these drugs have serious contraindications and side effects, so you are the specialist, shall appoint, and the treatment is carried out under his control. Let us, in preparations designed for the treatment of powdery mildew.

Solutions, Varnishes. In the initial phase, you can use anti fungal solutions and nail polishes. The range of this medium is characterized by great diversity.

Ointments, Gels, Creams. For external treatment of nail, fungus infested, use a group of medicines on base of terbinafine, naftifine, ciclopirox olamine, ketoconazole.

Capsules, Tablets. In the case of complicated forms of external treatment of fungal infections Supplement taking antifungal drugs in tablet form. Without systemic antifungal agents are indispensable in cases, when the disease progresses and the treatment only from the local resources of ineffective made. Drugs for the treatment of mildew very much to pick them up, you must be an experienced doctor, so how many of you have serious contraindications and limitations to the application. Such means take for children, pregnant women, patients with pathology of the liver, and the kidneys. The efficacy of these agents is very high, in combination with local drug succeeds in lasting results, and dealing with onychomycosis, prevention of recurrent relapses of the disease.

Means to remove of the nail. If the nail completely astonished, before the start of the treatment, it is better to remove. An Alternative are specific surgical methods of cosmetic products, making it possible to remove a pain-free nail, struck by a fungus.

The treatment of nail fungus on the feet folk medicine

There are many popular recipes to cope with the spread of the fungus, and with him in the early stages. Present to you some of the popular recipes for the treatment of nail fungus of the feet at home.

1. Kombucha. Effective against mold the compress with the use of the plate is Kombucha. It is applied in a sterile bandage to the nail with a band-aid fix. Such a compress can stay over night, he slipped on the foot socks. During the procedure, the burn can be felt, but it's worth it to suffer because of the result. In the morning, compress, take the softened Horny layer to remove a treated tool, the surface of the nail antiseptic solution.
2. Creolin. This is the cheapest veterinary agents with a powerful, strong effect against parasites, and disinfection effect. Apply should be very carefully and avoid the penetration of the healthy skin, because you can burn yourself. To avoid this, the strip must stick with a patch of skin around the nail. The affected nail is maintained Creolin once per day for 2 months until full recovery.
3. Foot baths. For the elimination of the fungus foot bath with the addition of Apple cider vinegar or lemon juice. Duration of treatment – no more than 15 minutes. Good effect treatment of the nails with a solution of Propolis, baking powder or Epsom salt. The nails tea tree oil, lavender, Oregano can lubricate, you have a antiseptic and antiseptic antifungal effect. Many traditional recipes are based onions on the use of garlic, vinegar, alcohol,. Before you don't forget those recipes to yourself, you to consult with your doctor.

Prevention of diseases

To avoid infection by a fungus, you need to follow the simple recommendations:

• Don't go barefoot in the swimming pool,Sauna, fitness room and other public areas. In rooms with high humidity rubber Slippers or Slippers to wear. As measures of prevention on the nails anti, apply antifungal nail Polish, it protects against infection.
• Never use someone else's shoes, Slippers, socks, towels and other household items. All the products of personal Hygiene and pedicure Tools should be strictly individual.
• Wear comfortable shoes made of natural, breathable materials. Shoes should not RUB tight, and hurt leg.
• To wash the feet twice a day, morning and evening and a daily change of socks and stockings. After water procedures feet, dry them thoroughly, especially to carefully dry the skin between the fingers.
• The fungus is particularly active in the case of reduced immunity. Therefore, pay attention to your health, in a companion to treat diseases, take immune-modulatory drugs. They support the body's defenses proper and balanced nutrition, eat more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins and trace elements.
• During the treatment you treat the shoes with antiseptic solutions, it helps prevent the occurrence of the disease again. You can shoes disinfect with a solution of Formalin or vinegar, carefully processed to your in. After the treatment with a cotton swab soaked in antiseptic solution, put the sock in the Shoe and place them in air-tight plastic bag on the day.

These simple preventive measures can help, from mildew and preserve the health of the feet. Remember that the nail fungus on the feet is long and safe again difficult, that is why it is important not to prevent the formation of athlete's foot, carefully Hygiene-comply with Standards and in a timely manner adverse changes, which may be the first signs of an infection to respond to any night.