Onychomycosis is a common disease. Most often, nail fungus develop on the big toe. In the case of timely treatment the infection can stop and avoid the defeat of the healthy nail. Nowadays, there are many resources to fight fungal infections. In the initial phase, it will be enough local preparations, but on the started not without drastic measures.
Causes of fungal infections of the nail, and risk factors
The cause of the fungus on the nail in most cases, the contact with another Person.
Risk factors for fungal infection to occur the following conditions:
- Age.
- Diseases of the circulatory System.
- Bacterial lesions of the skin.
- Eczema, Dermatitis.
- Abuse of alcoholic beverages.
The disease develops when in contact with the nail plate pathogenic fungi. Also, you can get into the bloodstream and on the skin. In most cases, the reason for the development of the pathology of the contact with another Person. There are the following reasons for the development of a fungal infection:
- Whereabouts in the common areas according to the type of bath or swimming pool. In this case, the fungus most often the toes.
- Contacts with people who are sick onychomycosis. Can be transmitted through personal items.
- Beauty treatments, if the instruments are not disinfected. For example, in the procedure of pedicure or manicure.
- Non-compliance with the rules of personal Hygiene. Lack of control over the condition of the feet or the wearing of poor quality shoes leads to the development of nail fungus.
- Taking medication, a side effect of the development of fungal diseases.
- Blood Circulation Disorders, Varicose Veins.
The stage of onychomycosis and its symptoms
Each stage of nail fungus has its own set of symptoms. Depending on this treatment, so it is important to understand at what stage in a fungal infection is located.
- Normotrofičeskaâ. The nail plate is changing its hue, the gloss of the nail and its normal thickness remains. Gradually, the spots of varying size appear, you have a white-yellow color. With the development of the pathology, the spots increase in size and are slightly convex, in consequence of, cover the entire nail plate. The thickness of the nail remains in the normal state.
- Hypertrophic. In this stage of onychomycosis symptoms become more pronounced. In addition to the hue of the nail, the thickness of the nail changes. It increases by more than 2 mm. This is due to the hyperkeratosis – increased formation of dandruff of the skin. The nail plate loses Shine, becomes dull crumble, start to and strongly deformed. Particularly strong is the destruction is done in the lateral parts of the nail.
- Atrophic. The nail plate begins to acquire gray-brownish hue, start-up protection becomes more pronounced. If the disease progresses, the nail drops, you can completely wither away. The pathological process develops from the top of the nail plate, gradually in the direction of the roller, and the shape of the skin of the growth zone. Symptoms Deformation of long does not affect the actual growth zone.
- Distal. The process of the Deformation is uniform in the whole nail plate. On the nail, strong streaks appear. While the nail is crumbling, its free edge is completely eliminated. The nail plate is irregular in shape. On the side of the cheeks there is a swelling and redness. In some cases, the contact pressure, a little pus can.
- Proximal. On to the nail plate with a white spot in large sizes appears. The nail starts to become destroyed completely.
- Total. Is the ultimate stage. The nail plate is completely affected. Nail crumble and acquires different shades.
Diagnosis of the fungus
The diagnosis includes visual inspection and a series of studies. For the diagnosis it is necessary to the doctor-dermatologist. For the beginning of the professional for a visual inspection, then performs the following procedure:
- Scratching with infected Phase of the nail plate.
- Microscopy can show the presence of fungus disease.
In General, the diagnosis of a fungus on the extremities caused no problems. Also on the visual inspection, you can detect whether the fungus and its stage.
How to cure nail fungus
Nowadays, there are many ways to treat nail fungus on the big toe. Methods of treatment depend on the stage of the fungal infection. In the early stages of the disease only in external drugs is enough.
Antifungal Coatings
Many are interested as to treat nail fungus on the toe. For these purposes, special coatings for the treatment of fungal infections of the are often. They differ in the speed of the results and the convenience in the application. Selection of paints is huge, so that each individual means.
Ointments, Sprays, and creams
Among the Sprays, ointments and creams for the treatment of nail fungus on the big toe, the allocation of funds in the table below. They enjoy great popularity and have proved most effective.
Tablets for oral administration
Medications for oral consumption are assigned extremely rarely. Your approval is only in an advanced stage of fungal infection. So how do you take a large number of side effects, you may, without a doctor's prescription. Among the tablets especially popular drugs in the table below are.
Means for removal of the nail plate
Removal of the nail plate may be necessary if a fungal infection affects the entire surface. Therefore, it is necessary to use special means to gently remove the nail. In addition, their effect is also aimed at the elimination of the fungus. At the time of their use, special care is necessary to prevent injuries and the spread of the infection.
Effects Of Laser
Laser – an Alternative method for the treatment of powdery mildew on the big toe. The laser beams are in the location, deep in the thickness of the nail, which makes it possible to effectively eliminate the infection. Such a procedure is recommended, the increased sensitivity to drugs for the treatment of athlete's foot. The Laser is pain free, no discomfort-causing. The procedure has no side effects, and contraindications. For maximum effect, a course such procedures must.
Surgical Removal
Surgical removal of the nail plate – the most radical method. Does not apply if the other methods given the desired result. The Operation is performed under local anesthesia. The nail plate is completely removed. Of the positive aspects of this method, you can cancel quick relief from fungal infection. To accelerate compliance with the necessary measures for the growth of healthy nail. The negative side of a relatively long Rehabilitation after surgery, pain can manifest.
Folk Remedies
Methods of traditional medicine widely used in the treatment of fungal infections. We recommend as additional measures to the basic treatment. Replacing medication, which you can't. The most common recipes:
- Regularly steam your feet in soda water with the addition of iodine. After that, nail the anti-processed antibacterial agent.
- Daily application to the affected nail in the leg with a drop of 5% iodine. As a prophylaxis, 1-2 times per week is applied.
- In a week nail Apple lubricate vinegar.
- Grind celandine, bring it to a boil. The solution is to add, for the implementation of the baths for the feet.
- Add soap to the tub for the feet, a soda and a piece of core. The method is 2-3 times per week.
What happens if you treat the disease
If not timely treatment for toenail fungus, it threatens the transition of the disease into a chronic Form. Their danger consists in the accumulation of toxic substances that enter the bloodstream. Then toxins can spread rapidly through the body.
Prevention tips
For the prevention of fungal infections of the nail plate, you should observe the following rules:
- Make sure that his feet were dry.
- Wear comfortable and quality shoes.
- After the visit to the community, the feet rooms, wash thoroughly with soap.
- At the fitting of shoes socks use.
- Regularly monitor the condition of the nails. Remove the excess length, and to perform hygienic pedicure.
- When a Person is faced with a fungus, it is necessary to use special Anti-fungal medication for the prevention of relapse.
Preventive measures to avoid such unpleasant disease, such as nails onychomycosis. In addition, careful care of feet and nails, to allow, save it for a long time in very good condition.