Before the exposure of the fungus to define the nails of the feet, an expert must have a visual inspection of the patient and examine the first signs of an infection on the toes and the foot. This unpleasant disease occurs in approximately 20 % of the people. Nail fungus can file any meetings during a visit to the baths, the pool, the beach or because of the violation of the rules of personal Hygiene through the use of foreign towels and nail for the manicure. The spores of the fungus are not only on different topics, but also on the surface of the Shoe.
What is a fungus on the nails is
Fungal nail plates is a common disease caused by a fungal infection that affects all the skin of the extremities. Generally, you stain in the layer of Keratin is shown in white or yellow. In severe situations, can the fungus cause severe damage to the panel and spread throughout the body, once in the bloodstream.
Among the pathogens of the infection there are several types of pathogenic micro-organisms. Layer of Keratin fungi can beat dermatophytes, but sometimes after taking the analyses of the yeast to determine or fungus types of fungal infections. The first symptoms of the disease are not pronounced, so in the time of the pathogen determine is not always possible. After infection of the organism can take several months before the first signs.
Looks like fungus on the legs
How to start nail fungus on the feet of a infected person? Mycoses are various stages of dissemination. In the development of the disease on the plates of yellow and white spots appear. Not to be confused to these changes, with traces of injury to the nail (injury), formed in the keratin layer of bleeding. Gradually, the thickness of the plates changes, and the shape is deformed. They are curved and acquire a wavy surface.
Signs of nail fungus on the feet
About the presence of the disease the characteristic features, to which the correct diagnosis to say. Infected mushroom plate has several distinct characteristics in the later stages of the disease:
- Nail crumbling, layered, fragile;
- keratin layer is thickened or very thin;
- the deformation of the nail, it bends, with wave-shaped grooves;
- Plate tarnish, lose the luster on your spots appear;
- feels pain;
- in more advanced cases, the plate separates from the bed.
The first signs
The skin of the fingers and of the legs, fungal infection hits caused a pronounced signs of pathology. In the first stages of the infection the Patient may notice the following symptoms of nail fungus on the feet:
- Itching, worse due to excessive sweating;
- is observed the formation of unpleasant odors;
- the skin of the feet and fingers can be thickened appearance and scaly;
- at the edges of the nail small patches of white to brown appearance;
- the plate looks aesthetically.
Symptoms
The defeat of the nail, which is different by any kind of mushrooms, in any case, and manifests several characteristic symptoms. Doctors toenail onychomycosis divide into three groups:
- Normotroficheskie – in the initial phase of propagation of the infections, spots and stripes occur, the color change of Keratin, the structure of the nail (thickness, shape) remains the same.
- Hypertrophic destroyed – plate, and the edges are rough. The sick person feels pain, strong itching. Keratin layer thickening, getting darker. In addition, the fungus causes skin-Peeling-feet.
- Onipholitichesky – dissemination of the infection exfoliation plate from the bed caused, up to the complete removal of the nail. Color Keratin is dark brown or gray, it loses its luster. The disease develops, accompanied by an unpleasant odor and flaking Stop.
Methods of diagnosis
Many patients are interested in how you find fungus on the surface of the nails of the feet in the clinic. The establishment of the exact diagnosis of the patient is carried out on the basis of the data, through the implementation of several methods of investigation:
- Analysis of the clinical picture;
- microscopic analysis;
- Cultural Research;
- DNA-diagnostics.
The clinical picture of the disease is a summary analysis of the complaints of the patient and how the keratin looks layer. Onychomycosis caused a number of changes in the layers of the skin and nail plate. By results of survey skin doctor will need to rule out other diseases: psoriasis, eczema, and much more. For effective treatment of the pathogen to identify, so that microscopic research, and cultural. First, in the laboratory, cockroaches analyze under the microscope for the presence of fungi, and then seeded microorganisms.
To discover the method of DNA-diagnostics carried out, fungal infection in the body. For the analysis of the Patient tissue takes a sample of the nail, struck the microbe, and scratching. The advantage of this method is the high probability of the exact diagnosis and also the fact that the result is ready for a short period of time (one or two days).
How do you determine the fungus on the legs
In order to cure the infection first, you must determine the presence of the fungus. The doctors suggest that the patients should be the therapy alone, because it can be addictive, the pathogen to drug. For the treatment of onychomycosis antimycotic used in ointments, paints, solutions, and tablets. In addition, prevention should operate infection – observe the rules of personal Hygiene. To get rid of mildew and avoid dangerous complications (a risk of blood poisoning), treat the fungus, when the first complaints.
With the help of potassium permanganate
How do you determine the fungus on the nails feet with potassium permanganate? At home, you can easily detect athlete's foot with a solution of potassium permanganate. This method has high accuracy, but you should not rely completely on him. Laboratory tests in the clinic more than indicative. In order to provide for a self-test, prepare a warm solution of potassium permanganate pink colour. Then put the feet up for a few minutes. The affected areas do not change their color, and healthy nails to be painted.
With the help of Yoda
How to recognize nail fungus on the feet and determine the damaged area of the skin with the help of iodine? The procedure you can spend at home, by the solution on the Finger. Iodine easily penetrates in the layers of the skin and, because of this property, you can know if it is mycotic disease. This substance is not able to determine whether toe-nail fungus, but it is easy to identify other infection – Pityriasis versicolor, hands and feet.
What is the difference between the mycosis of the nails of other diseases
An accurate diagnosis and fungal to distinguish plates of other dermatological pathologies for the patient to go to the doctor, and the necessary investigation. Doctors point out that an illiterate self-medication can cause a variety of serious complications. Symptoms, concomitant onychomycosis, are some of the diseases:
- Psoriasis;
- Eczema;
- Scabies;
- planus;
- Syndrome Reuters;
- pachyonychia;
- darier disease.