There are many ways to get rid of nail fungus. Treatment is carried out with external preparations, tablets, laser, folk remedies. The duration of therapy depends on the stage of the disease, the extent of the lesion.
Traditional treatments for onychomycosis
Nail fungus is the most common dermatological disease. Women and men of all ages suffer from pathology, but the probability of getting sick after 60 years increases. Occupational therapy is aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms, suppressing the growth of pathological fungi and restoring damaged tissues.
The treatment is complex, complex, lengthy. To get rid of nail mycosis, it is necessary to find out the cause, eliminate the influence of negative factors and increase the protective functions of the body. It is not enough just to take an antifungal drug and smear the affected tissue with an ointment.
The range of remedies is very rich. The disease is so common that it is quite difficult to determine the most effective remedy in the pharmacy list of analogues.
Therapeutic nail polishes
The products are in high demand due to their convenience and ease of use. Lacquer containing active substances on the surface of the nail plate forms a protective film and ensures constant contact with medicinal components. The duration of therapy is about a month. Lacquer can be used as an independent means of treating mycosis at the initial stages of the disease or as part of complex therapy to enhance the effect.
It is recommended to use a special varnish to treat onychomycosis on the hands for 6 months without a break on the legs - a year.
Antifungal creams, ointments
Preparations with a combined effect have anti-inflammatory properties, antifungal, antibacterial, disinfectant, tonic, antipruritic, decongestant. Additional substances create favorable conditions for the rapid regeneration of damaged tissues, promote deep penetration of active substances, strengthen the nail and eliminate peeling of the affected epidermis.
The activity of external agents is limited to the place of application. Active components practically do not penetrate into the bloodstream. This reduces the risk of side effects, but reduces effectiveness in complex mycotic diseases, when there is a need to kill fungi throughout the body.
Cream, ointment is used twice a day for 10-14 days. On the recommendation of a specialist, the course can be extended. Some drugs contain hormones from the glucocorticosteroid group. Due to this component, painful symptoms disappear faster, damaged tissues are restored, but prolonged use is excluded, use without an appointment with a dermatologist.
The correct use of drugs provides for preliminary preparatory procedures. Steam the skin, soften the nail plate with a medicinal bath taken for at least 15 minutes. Remove the affected areas of skin, nails, grind the surface with a nail file. Disinfect, only after that apply an antifungal ointment, cream.
Treatment of the fungus gives a lasting result when combined with external agents with antifungal drugs for oral administration.
tablets
The use of systemic means allows you to destroy pathogenic microflora throughout the body, due to which unpleasant symptoms disappear. The combination with the means for external use gives an excellent result.
The tablets are based on various antifungal substances that need to be taken daily or once a month for a long period of time. At the initial stage of the disease, 1 tablet is enough to defeat the disease, to consolidate the effect, prevent, take one tablet next month, but with a lower dosage.
Active ingredients penetrate the general bloodstream, are carried throughout the body. Metabolized by the liver, excreted by the kidneys. In this regard, the risk of developing side effects increases, there are contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with before starting active therapy. It is not recommended to use antifungal drugs for pregnant women, lactating women with individual intolerance to the components, severe diseases of the liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract.
Folk remedies to get rid of the fungus
Preparations for the treatment of onychomycosis cost decent money, but in terms of effectiveness they are no better than folk remedies used by all generations. Nail fungus can be cured quickly and cheaply.
hydrogen peroxide
The tool has softening properties, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, regenerating. In the treatment of nail fungus, it is used in combination with other active substances, enhancing their effect, promoting penetration into the deeper layers.
- After grinding, the nail plate is treated with hydrogen peroxide, removing dead areas.
- Prepare a bowl of warm water. Mix equal parts peroxide and vinegar. Apply to the damaged nail, wait until the substance stops hissing, immerse the feet in a bowl of water for 5 minutes. Dry wipe. Apply celandine, calendula, tea tree oil or medicinal petroleum jelly.
- Nails are steamed in the bath for 40 minutes. Wipe dry, treat with peroxide. Dampen a cotton swab with the same product and apply to the nail plate for 20 minutes. Softened areas are removed with a nail file, disinfected, oil is applied.
The procedure is performed every day until the infected nail is completely removed. Continue the oil therapy.
vinegar
The tool, like peroxide, helps to soften the stratum corneum and accelerate the process of peeling the deformed nail. Promotes deep penetration of active ingredients.
- Daily wipe the nails with vinegar, after which they apply oils, make lotions, compresses.
- One fresh egg is added to 200 g of a bite. Apply several times a day to treat the nail.
- Mix equal parts vegetable oil and vinegar. Damp cotton wool, apply to the affected area at night.
Using the tool for everyday use, you can get rid of unpleasant symptoms in a week. Continue the procedure until the infected nail is completely removed.
alcohol
The disinfectant helps stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, prevents attachment of a secondary infection. All tools used to remove damaged skin and nails are treated with alcohol. Lubricate the nail plate after the procedure.
- On the basis of medicinal alcohol, medicinal tinctures are made from medicinal herbs. For example, calendula, celandine. Pour in raw materials, insist on the day. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- Combine equal parts garlic juice and alcohol and add distilled water. Treat nails before bed.
The use of alcohol in the treatment of fungus is a mandatory procedure.
iodine
There are a large number of recipes with iodine. The tool helps stop the growth of pathogens, strengthens nails, promotes tissue regeneration and prevents the formation of cracks.
- The quickest treatment option is to apply a preparatory procedure to the nail with a brush or cotton swab after a healing bath.
- In warm water, add 1 teaspoon of soda, salt and 10 drops of iodine. Soak your feet in the bath for 20 minutes.
- A cotton swab dipped in celandine oil is applied to the nail in the morning, water treatments are carried out in the evening, the nail is cleaned and smeared with iodine at night.
The remedy has no contraindications, but in case of an overdose, it causes a burning sensation, an increase in unpleasant symptoms.
lemonade
One of the most effective folk remedies against mycosis. Included in many effective recipes. Baths are the most effective in treating nail fungus. Dissolve baking soda, kitchen or sea salt in 1 liter of water. Wash feet with laundry soap.
garlic
It's a natural antibiotic. The tool is used for external use, eat a clove every day to speed up the action.
- Garlic is crushed, mixed with any medicinal oil and applied to gauze folded in several layers. Apply gruel to the sore spot, stick film over it, fix with plaster. leave overnight or 20 minutes during the day.
- Squeeze the juice, mix in equal proportions with alcohol and boiled water. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- Pour a glass of garlic with cold boiled water and insist for a day. Compresses are made from tincture.
Garlic must be used daily. The duration of therapy is not less than a month.
celandine
One of the most effective traditional medicine. The nail is rubbed with fresh juice, decoctions, tinctures, oil are prepared.
- Pour fresh raw materials or a dry potion with boiled water and insist for half an hour. Pour into the bath, perform steaming.
- A dense fresh plant is placed in a 0. 5 liter jar filled with water or alcohol. They insist on it for days. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- The potion is tightly placed in a glass container poured with olive oil. They persist for a week. To treat the affected nail, apply a cotton swab moistened with oil at night.
Celandine oil is included in many folk recipes, however, when used in its pure form without additional components, a high therapeutic effect is achieved.
glycerin
The substance forms a protective film on the surface of the affected tissue, preventing the spread of infection and stopping the multiplication of fungi. Glycerin is often used in combination with alcohol and vinegar. Apply the product after the bath and clean the nail.
tea fungus
The tool helps stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to use kombucha before bedtime. During the day, other effective means are used to get rid of mycosis.
The fungus is crushed into a pulp, rubbed into the nail plate, the rest is applied to gauze and bandaged on the finger. You can not chop the mushroom, just apply it in pieces.
The list of folk recipes is very long, as is the list of traditional pharmacy products. However, you can completely get rid of the disease by strengthening the body's defenses according to certain rules.
How to prevent athlete's foot - advice from a dermatologist
Mycosis develops against the background of weakened immunity with simultaneous exposure to several adverse factors at once. Infection occurs most commonly through infected objects, with the fungus entering wounds on the skin.
To avoid this you must:
- to wear only shoes in public places;
- shower in rubber slippers;
- prevent sweating of the feet;
- wear socks made from natural fabrics;
- Do not abuse antiseptic products used to treat feet.
- get rid of diseases in time, prevent chronic processes;
- Pay due attention to strengthening immunity.
If you have unpleasant symptoms, seek help from specialists, do not self-medicate.